|
|
優點
|
缺點
|
建議使用
|
注意事項
|
|
Irreversible hydrocolloid
|
Rapid
set
|
Poor
accuracy and surface detail
|
Diagnostic
casts
|
Pour
immediately
|
|
|
Straightforward
technique
|
|
Not
suitable for definitive casts
|
|
|
|
Low
cost
|
|
|
|
|
Reversible hydrocolloid
|
Long
working time
|
Low
stability
|
Multiple
preparations
|
Pour
immediately
|
|
|
Hydrophilic
|
Low
tear resistance
|
Problems
with moisture
|
Use
only with stone
|
|
|
No
custom tray required
|
Equipment
needed
|
|
|
|
|
Low
cost
|
|
|
|
|
Polysulfide polymer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
容易灌模
|
Setting time長
|
Most
impressions
|
Pour
within 1hr. Allow 10 min to set
|
|
|
Tear strength高
|
黏稠、味道不好
|
|
|
|
|
|
一小時內需灌模
|
|
|
|
Condensation silicone
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setting time短
|
穩定性差
|
Most
impressions
|
Pour
immediately
|
|
|
方便操作
|
厭水性、難濕潤
|
|
Care to
avoid bubbles when pouring
|
|
Addition silicone
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setting time短
|
有些廠牌會釋放氫氣
|
Most
impressions
|
Delay
pour of some materials
|
|
|
方便操作
|
厭水性、難濕潤
|
|
Care to
avoid bubbles when pouring
|
|
|
尺寸穩定性高
|
改良為較親水
|
|
|
|
|
可用Automix
|
|
|
|
|
Polyether
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setting time短
|
Working time短
|
Most
impressions
|
Care
not to break teeth when separating cast
|
|
|
親水性佳
|
凝固後很硬
|
|
|
|
|
尺寸穩定性高
|
會吸水膨脹
|
|
|
|
|
可用Automix
|
拔模易斷裂
|
|
|
2014年9月25日 星期四
Elastic Impression Materials
2014年9月24日 星期三
Provisional Restoration
Principles of Provisional Restoration
- Pulpal protection
- Positional stability
- Occlusal function
- Ease of cleaning
- Nonimpinging margins
- Strength and retention
- Esthetics
Roles of provisional restoration
- 前牙: 美觀、功能性;後牙: 美觀不要求
- 暫時替代missing or prepared tooth的function
- 保護prepared tooth
- 暫時穩定questionable tooth
- 與鄰牙有好的contact來維持prepared tooth position
Provisional restoration 製作方法
- Direct (Intraorally fabricated)
口內操作,在已經修磨好的牙齒上直接修磨出臨時假牙。
優點
- 步驟簡單,操作方便,適合初學者。
- 緊急情況適用 (eg. 未約診病人、牙套損壞)
缺點
- 邊緣不貼合
- 樹脂聚合對tissue造成傷害 (eg. Pulp damage, Allergy)
- Indirect (Laboratory fabricated)
口外操作,印出 (取模)修磨好牙齒的區域或無牙區,灌出cast在口外作出臨時假牙。
優點
- 邊緣貼合
- 避免樹脂聚合造成的傷害
- cast可重複使用
缺點
- 步驟複雜
- 耗時長
- Indirect-Direct (最常用/ 也是我們用的方法)
先取模印出cast並在該處wax up 出我們要的牙齒形態,用印模材作出shell,填入樹脂套入之後修磨好的牙齒 (直接在病人口內relined)。
優點
- 較Direct way安全 (病人不用接觸這麼多monomers)
- Clinical time短 (wax up可以先做好)
缺點:
- 需花時間調整shell讓其與邊緣貼合緊密
Principles of Tooth Preparation
Principles of Tooth Preparation
- Preservation of tooth structure
- Retention and resistance
- Structural durability
- Marginal integrity
- Preservation of the periodontium
Luting agents
COMPARISON of available luting
agents
|
|
理想luting agents
|
Zinc
phosphate
|
Poly-
carboxylate |
Glass
ionomer
|
Resin
ionomer |
Composite
resin |
Adhesive
resin |
備註
|
|
厚度(之於
25 micrometer)
|
Low
|
小於
|
小於
|
小於
|
大於
|
大於
|
大於
|
|
|
牙髓刺激
|
Low
|
中
|
低
|
高
|
高
|
高
|
高
|
|
|
溶解度
|
Very low
|
高
|
高
|
低
|
非常低
|
低~非常低
|
低~非常低
|
|
|
Microleakage
|
Very low
|
高
|
高~非常高
|
低~非常低
|
非常低
|
高~非常高
|
低~非常低
|
|
|
去除多餘
黏著劑 |
Easy
|
易
|
中
|
中
|
中
|
中
|
難
|
|
|
固持力
|
High
|
中
|
低~中
|
中~高
|
高
|
中
|
高
|
|
Working time, setting time,
compressive strength (Mpa) 比較
|
Working time (min)
|
0~2.5
|
2.5~5
|
5~10
|
|
|
|
|
Zinc phosphate
|
V
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polycarboxylate
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass ionomer
|
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resin ionomer
|
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite resin
|
|
V
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
Adhesive resin
|
V
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setting time (min)
|
0~5
|
5~10
|
10~15
|
|
|
|
|
Zinc phosphate
|
|
V
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
Polycarboxylate
|
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass ionomer
|
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resin ionomer
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite resin
|
V
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adhesive resin
|
V
|
V
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
能承受壓力 (Mpa)
→強度 |
50~100
|
100~125
|
125~150
|
150~175
|
175~200
|
200+
|
|
Zinc phosphate
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polycarboxylate
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass ionomer
|
|
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
Resin ionomer
|
V
|
V
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
Composite resin
|
|
|
|
|
V
|
|
|
Adhesive resin
|
|
|
|
|
V
|
V
|
LUTING AGENT 優缺點
|
|
優點
|
缺點
|
注意事項
|
編號
|
|
Zinc phosphate
|
發展悠久
|
溶解度高、leakage
|
用於傳統cast
restoration
|
1
|
|
Polycarboxylate
|
生物相容性 (較不刺激牙髓)
|
溶解度高、低強度
|
不要增加水粉比
|
2
|
|
Glass ionomer
|
透明
|
溶解度高、leakage
|
moisture control
|
3
|
|
Resin ionomer
|
溶解度低、leakage少
|
吸水、發展時間短
|
勿用於ceramic
restoration
|
4
|
|
Composite resin
|
溶解度低
|
厚度大、生物刺激
|
用bonding
resin、moisture control
|
5
|
|
Adhesive resin
|
溶解度低、黏著力強
|
厚度大、發展時間短
|
moisture control
|
6
|
|
Reinforced ZOE
|
生物相容性
|
低強度
|
僅用於retention很好的情況
|
7
|
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS
for luting agent types
|
填補類型
|
適應症
|
禁忌症
|
|
Cast crown, metal-ceramic crown, partial FDP
|
1234567
|
|
|
Crown or partial FDP with poor
retention
|
6
|
123457
|
|
MCC with porcelain margin
|
1234567
|
|
|
Casting on patient with history of post-treatment sensitivity
|
27
|
5
|
|
Pressed, high-leucite, ceramic crown
|
56
|
12347
|
|
Slip-cast alumina crown
|
123567
|
4
|
|
Ceramic inlay
|
56
|
12347
|
|
Ceramic veneer
|
56
|
12347
|
|
Resin-retained partial FDP
|
56
|
12347
|
|
Cast post and core
|
13456
|
27
|
註解:FDP, fixed dental prosthesis; MCC,
metal-ceramic crown; ZOE, zinc oxide–eugenol.
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